Wednesday, 22 December 2010

What is a Book?

Etymology


  • Portable written or printed work filling a number of sheets fastened together.
  • Book: Old English (boc); beech tree
  • Paper: Old French papier; Egyptian papyrus
  • Folio: Latin folio; leaf or sheet of paper
  • A portable container consiting of a series of printed and bound pages that preserves, announces, expounds or transmits knowledge to a literal readership across time and space.
 A book in its purest form is a phenomenon of space and time and dimensionality that is unique in itself. Every time we turn the page we are confronted with a new page. (Haslam, 2008)

Revolutionary Phases

The movement from oral to written culture
  • Development of the Alphabet
  • Acquisition of Language
  • Writing
  • Economic trading structures
  • Evolution drive

The Oral
  • Spoken
  • Heard
  • Natural
  • Addressee is already present
  • Quick, forgotten, devolved
  • Time based
  • Feedback immediate

The Written
  • Visual
  • Artificial
  • Addressee generally absent: monologue
  • Slow and requires equipment
  • Permanent and prestigious
  • Organised in space and feedback delayed
Writing Systems

Alphabetic
  • Phonograms
  • Letterforms
Ideographic Systems
  • Hieroglyphs
  • Pictograms
  • Logograms
The movement from literacy to printing
  • Manuscripts: British Library
  • Development of printing
  • 300 BCE pressed seals China & Egypt
  • 1800 - 1600 BCE Minson Pharistas Disc
  • 220 Block printing on paper
  • 90 Arab printing
  • 1450 Gutenburg
  • 1473 William Caxton
  • 1476 Canterbury Tales in English
The movement from print to computer

Generated Content
  • Print is slowly being displaced from the centre of social communication to the periphery.
The Future of the Book

A revolution?
  • Supercession
  • Sweep away the old
  • Liberation
  • New technology is empowering
  • Self publish
Sacred Texts
  • Fixed nature
  • Creation of clergy
  • Power: King James
  • Creation of Y Bibl; documentation of language
The Book as Power

The book enabled constitutions to be written, for language to be fixed to provide a code. It entrenches the word of the leader, for example in Mein Kampf.

Definitive Books


Information becomes fixed, resulting in yesterday's news becoming today's history.

The Western Canon is a term used to define a 'canon', or set, of books that have been influential in shaping western culture.

Helpful Books


Practical books like map books, manuals and instructions.

The Pleasure of Reading


Book as Leisure

  • Guides
  • Hobbies
  • Novel
  • Picture Book
  • Catalogues
  • Cultural books
Judging a Book by it's Cover

Homemade Books
  • Notebooks
  • Diaries
  • Fanzines
  • Blogs
  • Web Publishing
  • Artist Books
  • Small Editions
Storytelling and Books

Before one can consider a book, one must consider! what it is to have a text. A text is an array of words on! paper. Or, if not words, other things that are to be! read. One can have a text with no words at all - ! music or visual entities of symbols!"The Book, Spiritual Instrument! Jerome Rothenberg & David Guss< Narrative Storytelling Voice Structure Interactive Books Interactive books can include colouring books, physicality, pop ups, getting lost, journeys or flick books. Consider... Text: content (collectors, collections, collecting) tone of voice what are you presenting? Narrative: structure, sequence, title how do you order your text? Physicality: structure, form, interaction, duplication how are you making your book?
Audience: readers, distribution, interaction how will readers interact with your book?

Haslam, A, 2008, Book Design, Central St. Martins, London